Evolutionary Hypotheses and Moral Skepticism
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Skeptical Theism and Moral Skepticism
Skeptical theists purport to undermine evidential arguments from evil by appealing to the fact that our knowledge of goods, evils, and their interconnections is signi cantly limited. Michael J. Almeida and Graham Oppy have recently argued that skeptical theism is unacceptable because it results in a form of moral skepticism which rejects inferences that play an important role in our ordinary mo...
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Despite the fact that realism has long been the dominant outlook in science, ethical realism has been thought to be especially problematic. Even the most steadfast realists in other fields have questioned the existence of moral truths. It seems that the would be moral realist has his work cut out for him. The first step necessary for any defense of moral realism will be the identification of th...
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I argue that evolutionary strategies of kin selection and game-theoretic reciprocity are apt to generate agent-centered and agentneutral moral intuitions, respectively. Such intuitions are the building blocks of moral theories, resulting in a fundamental schism between agent-centered theories on the one hand and agentneutral theories on the other. An agent-neutral moral theory is one according ...
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In the last decades, under the headings of ‘‘mutation strategies,’’ ‘‘evolvability,’’ or ‘‘soft inheritance,’’ many ideas have been advanced on mechanisms assumed to promote innovative evolution beyond what one may anticipate from the classical model of random mutation and selection. Many population geneticists find these ideas superficially seducing but mathematically unfounded. While agreeing...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Erkenntnis
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0165-0106,1572-8420
DOI: 10.1007/s10670-018-9993-8